Thunderbolt 5 vs Thunderbolt 4: Learn the Key Differences in 10 Seconds
Thunderbolt 5 is the successor to the widely-used Thunderbolt 4, commonly found in high-end computers, offering speeds up to 80 Gbps for data, and 120 Gbps for display output – three times the maximum bandwidth of Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps).
Thunderbolt 5 supports dual 8K displays at 60 Hz or three 4K displays at 144 Hz vs up to two 4K@60Hz monitors for Thunderbolt 4.
Thunderbolt 5 increases maximum power delivery from 100 W to up to 240 W, so you can use it for charging powerful laptops.
Here’s a quick comparison table:
| Feature | Thunderbolt 4 | Thunderbolt 5 |
|---|---|---|
| Bidirectional Bandwidth | 40 Gbps | 80 Gbps |
| Bandwidth Boost | N/A | Up to 120 Gbps |
| Display Support | Two 4K displays at 60 Hz One 8K display | Two 8K displays at 60 Hz Three 4K displays at 144 Hz |
| PCI Express Data Throughput | 32 Gbps (PCIe Gen 3 x4) | 64 Gbps (PCIe Gen 4 x4) |
| Power Delivery | Up to 100 W | Up to 240 W |
| Supported Cable Length | Passive cables up to 0.8 m | Passive cables up to 1 m (via PAM-3) |
| DisplayPort Support | DisplayPort 1.4 | DisplayPort 2.1 |
| Backward Compatibility | Thunderbolt 3, USB, DisplayPort | Thunderbolt 3 & 4, USB, DisplayPort |
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